The process of "probing"

The process of "probing"
Процесс «прощупывания»
Процесс установления цены в результате торгов или переговоров. Процесс был описан Л. Вальрасом в качестве демонстрации того, как достигается равновесие на рынках совершенной конкуренции при определенном раскладе цен вне зависимости от характера исходного дисбаланса на рынке и направления движения цен перед достижением равновесия. Вначале покупатели и продавцы оглашают свои цены. Затем цены повышаются, если имеется избыточный спрос, или снижаются, если происходит падение спроса. Процесс продолжается до тех пор, пока не установится равновесие на всех рынках. Только на этом этапе происходит заключение реальных торговых сделок. См. Walras’s law.

Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. — М.: Флинта, Наукa. . 2010.

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